Saqqara, Egypt is 40 kilometers south of Cairo and on the western bank of the Nile. Its name comes from the name of the burial god Sokar. It is where the old cemetery of the city of Memphis was. It is a chain of cemeteries that run along the river from Abu Rowash in the north to Dahshur in the…
In about 3100 BC, when King Menes ruled the Old Kingdom of the Pharaohs, Memphis became the first city in the world to be named the capital of an empire. Memphis was also the first city in the world to become the capital of an empire.
The Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara is one of the most famous buildings in all of Egypt, and for good reason. In the Saqqara area, you can find this pyramid. It was an important turning point in the history of ancient Egyptian tombs.
The sphinx is 20 meters tall from its feet to the top of its head, and its haunches are 19 meters wide. Almost certainly, the building was made during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, when Egypt was ruled by a monarchy.
Most people agree that the third and smallest of the great pyramids at Giza was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Menkaure (Mycerinus in Greek). It is thought that it was finished at the end of the 26th century BC.
During Khafre's rule, the Old Kingdom was in its "golden age," which is often thought of as its most prosperous period. People think that the pyramids he and his family built are the most impressive in all of Egypt's history. They are also thought to be some of the most beautiful buildings in all of human history.
The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, which is sometimes called Egypt's Great Pyramid, is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that can still be seen today and is still standing where it was built.
Giza Necropolis takes up a big part of the Giza Plateau, which is about 25 kilometers south of Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The plateau is near Giza, on the same plain a few kilometers from the capital on the left side of the Nile. This group of landmarks is the best way to show that you know where Egypt…
The Egyptian Museum is right in the middle of Cairo, on the edge of Tahrir Square. It is hard to miss when taking a tour of the city. When it opened in 1902, it was built so that it could store artifacts from ancient Egypt. The museum has the most important collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world.
The Coptic Museum, which is located next to the ruins of the Roman fort of Babylon, has a rare collection of art and relics from the history of Coptic Egypt, as well as an exhibit on the history of Christianity in Egypt, among other things.
Even though it is in the shadow of the Citadel, Sultan Hassan's Madrassa-Mosque still makes a strong first impression. The building is a big example of Mamluk architecture. In the 1400s, a sultan who was known for spending a lot of money built it.
But when Muhammed Ali took power, he was determined to get rid of the power of the Mamluks, who had ruled Egypt for six hundred years before him. To do this, he destroyed their mansions inside the castle. He also built one of the most famous buildings in Cairo.
Salah El-Din, also known as Saladin in European history, overthrew the Fatimid monarchy in 1171 AD and set up the Sunni Ayyubid Caliphate in its place. Saladin decided to strengthen the city's defenses because European crusader troops might attack. In 1176 AD, he began building a wall that would surround both Al-Qahir and Fustat, which are now both Islamic cities…
Coptic Cairo, along with Old Cairo, is a unique area that contains a concentration of Christian churches and other sites that date from the centuries between the decline of the pharaonic religion and the arrival of Islam, when Egypt had a Christian majority. Coptic Cairo is a must-see destination in Egypt. Coptic Cairo is mostly centered on the ruins of…
In this museum, you may see a reflection of Cairo's former prosperity, as it displays a diverse collection of items from all over the Muslim world that ended up in Cairo as a result of Cairo's impact on different periods of Islamic history throughout history. The fact that it has just recently reopened following a ten-year makeover means that it…
Seeing the sights of Cairo is an important part of any trip to Khan Al-Khalili. This busy bazaar is full of many different kinds of goods and shiny trinkets. It is loud, crowded, colorful, and fun to be there. Even though you can find typical tourist goods in this area, don't let that take away from the really great shopping…
Islamic Cairo is the name for the old part of Cairo. After the Fatimid dynasty took over Egypt in 969 AD, they built a new capital to the north of the old city. This was where they ran their government. The name of the current city comes from the name of this new city, which was Al-Qahira (which translates as…
A trip to Coptic Cairo wouldn't be complete without seeing the Church of the Virgin Mary, also called "the Hanging Church," which is the city's most famous site. The name comes from the fact that it was built on top of the walls of the Roman fortification of Babylon, which dates back to the 4th century BC and whose remains…
The Ghouriyya Complex is right south of Al-Azhar Street at the start of the part of Al-Muizz Street that goes south and leads to Bab Zuweila. On the east side of the road is the tomb that Al-Ghuri built for himself. Unfortunately, his body parts were lost in battle with the Ottomans and were never put back in his hometown.
In Egypt, the central business district is called Wust al-Balad, which means "the heart of the nation" in a poetic way. Certainly, the name of this busy, crowded part of Cairo is a good way to describe it. This area, which includes Midan Talaat Harb and Midan Tahrir, is not only the geographical center of Cairo, but also transportation, business,…
The Ben Ezra Synagogue is the oldest Jewish temple in the city. It was built in the 9th century AD and is deep in the winding streets of Coptic Cairo. Nearly the whole Egyptian Jewish community left in the 1950s, after Israel was founded and the Egyptian Free Officers' Revolution, making it little more than a tourist attraction today.
People think of Amr Ibn Al-Aas as one of the most important people in Egyptian history because he brought Islam to the country. He built the city of Fustat, which was right next to the Roman defenses of Babylon to the north. The Mosque of Amr Ibn Al-Aas, which was built in the 11th century, still shows where this city…
Some of the most important places in Islamic Cairo are on Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street. One of these is the Great Mosque of Al-Muizz Al-Deen. When it was first built in the 11th century, this street was the main road through the city, and it was also where mausoleums and palaces were built. The part of the street to the north,…
Some of the most important places in Islamic Cairo are on Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street. One of these is the Great Mosque of Al-Muizz Al-Deen. When it was first built in the 11th century, this street was the main road through the city, and it was also where mausoleums and palaces were built. The part of the street to the north,…
Even though there are a lot of old mosques to see in Cairo, none of them can compare to the Al-Azhar Mosque in terms of how important it is to Islamic history. It was built by the Fatimids around the year 970 AD as a place to worship and study. Over the years, it has become the most important place…
The Ibn Tulun Mosque is not only the most land-sized mosque in the city, but it is also the oldest. It is also thought to be the most important mosque in the city as a whole. Ibn Tulun, who was the governor of Fustat during the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad in the ninth century and oversaw the building's construction from…
